Sunny Hostin turned a Veterans Day segment on The View into a sweeping rewrite of how slavery ended in America.

Then the studio audience applauded.

Hostin claimed enslaved Americans “basically emancipated themselves” because they wanted freedom and fought for it.

The courage and agency of enslaved people belong at the center of this history. Pretending Abraham Lincoln, the Union military and the Americans who died defeating the Confederacy were beside the point is another matter entirely.

The clip shows Hostin delivering the claim during Wednesday’s Veterans Day broadcast as the audience responded with applause.

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That reaction immediately drew criticism from viewers who saw an attempt to flatten a complicated national struggle into a cable-television talking point.

The actual history is powerful precisely because it includes many forces working toward freedom at enormous cost.

The National Archives explains that enslaved people acted from the first days of the Civil War to secure their own liberty. Their escapes, resistance and insistence on freedom helped force the war for Union to become a war against slavery.

That federal account also records the indispensable actions Hostin’s soundbite pushed aside. President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863, declaring enslaved people in the rebellious states free and authorizing Black men to serve in the Union Army and Navy.

The proclamation had limits. It did not immediately abolish slavery everywhere, and its promise depended on Union military victory.

Every advance by federal troops expanded freedom on the ground, while the 13th Amendment ultimately abolished slavery nationwide in 1865.

That history honors Black Americans who seized opportunities for freedom, the president who transformed federal policy, the lawmakers who enacted constitutional abolition and the service members who made victory possible.

It does not require erasing one group to recognize another.

The timing made Hostin’s reduction especially ugly.

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The National Park Service lists more than 2.67 million Union Army enlistments during the Civil War. That force included nearly 2.49 million white soldiers, 178,975 African American soldiers and 3,530 Native American troops.

The agency reports 110,100 Union soldiers killed in battle and another 224,580 lost to disease. Those numbers represent hundreds of thousands of families who paid the highest price while the Union fought the Confederacy to victory.

NPS records another 275,174 Union soldiers wounded in action and more than 30,000 held as prisoners of war. At peak strength in 1863, the Union fielded more than 600,000 troops and held roughly a two-to-one manpower advantage over Confederate forces.

By January 1865, Union strength remained near 600,000 while Confederate strength had fallen to roughly 200,000. That military reality mattered because the freedom promised by federal policy could be enforced only where Union power prevailed.

A separate National Park Service history says roughly 179,000 Black men served in the Union Army and another 19,000 served in the Navy. Nearly 40,000 African American soldiers died during the war, most from disease or infection.

Black soldiers accounted for roughly 10 percent of the Union Army by war’s end. They fought in artillery, cavalry and infantry units while also serving as carpenters, chaplains, cooks, guards, nurses, scouts, spies, surgeons, steamboat pilots and teamsters.

The Park Service counts nearly 80 African American commissioned officers. Their service converted a federal war measure into lived freedom for families and communities, and it strengthened the Union force that destroyed the Confederacy’s ability to preserve slavery.

Every one of those sacrifices deserves remembrance, alongside the sacrifices of every Union service member who fought and died in the same cause.

Veterans Day should have been an easy moment to honor Americans who wore the uniform and recognize the full history of their service.

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Instead, The View served up a reductive claim, and the audience rewarded it on cue.

 

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